Medicare: What You Need to Know

Friendly guidance from Jake McGeoy, your local Medicare advisor serving Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that’s been helping Americans get the care they need for decades. It’s designed for:

  • People age 65 or older

  • People under 65 with certain disabilities

  • People of any age with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant)

While Medicare is run by the government, it’s not a one-size-fits-all program. There are different parts — each covering specific services — and choosing the right combination can make a huge difference in your coverage and costs. That’s where I come in.

Part A Hospital Insurance

For most people, Part A comes with no monthly premium because you or your spouse paid into it through payroll taxes while working.

Part A helps cover:

  • Inpatient hospital care (including critical access hospitals)
  • Skilled nursing facility care (short-term rehabilitation, not long-term custodial care)
  • Hospice care for those with terminal illness
  • Some limited home health care

Think of Part A as your safety net for hospital-related care. To use these benefits, you’ll need to meet certain eligibility conditions — I can help you understand exactly what those are.

Part B Medical Insurance

Part B does have a monthly premium, and it covers the care you’re more likely to use regularly.
Part B helps cover:

  • Doctor visits and outpatient care
  • Lab tests, X-rays, and preventive services
  • Some home health care
  • Services from physical and occupational therapists

Part B picks up where Part A leaves off — helping you cover medically necessary services and supplies outside of a hospital stay. Missing your Part B enrollment period can lead to lifetime penalties, so getting the timing right is important.

Part C Medicare Advantage

Part C, also called Medicare Advantage, is offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare.

These plans bundle your Part A and Part B coverage, and most include Part D (prescription drug coverage). Many also offer extras like:

  • Dental care
  • Vision care
  • Hearing aids
  • Gym memberships or wellness programs

If you like the idea of an “all-in-one” plan with potentially lower out-of-pocket costs, Medicare Advantage may be a good fit. I can compare plans in your area to see which works best for your needs and budget.

Part D Prescription Drug Coverage

Medicare Part D is also offered by private insurers and helps cover the cost of prescription medications.
Part D plans:

  • Require a monthly premium
  • Have a list of covered drugs (called a formulary)
  • Help protect against high medication costs now and in the future

  • If you don’t sign up for a Part D plan when you’re first eligible, you could face a late enrollment penalty — so timing is key. I can walk you through the options and make sure you’re covered.

  • Why Work With Me

    Understanding Medicare can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to figure it out alone. I’m here to explain your choices in plain language, compare plans side-by-side, and make sure you have coverage that works for your health and your wallet.